NECO 2025 ENGLISH ANSWER


ENGLISH OBJ
1-10: AABCDBBCAC
11-20: EADECAACEE
21-30: CBEDEDAADD
31-40: CCBABADDDC
41-50: BDBEBBDCCA
51-60: AEEDBAABBA
61-70: CADEECAEDA
71-80: ADBBBAECAA
81-90: BADCABDCBA
91-100: EEEBAAECBA
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ORAL ENGLISH
1-10: EECCBCABED
11-20: BEEEBBBEAD
21-30: DECEECBCBE
31-40: AEEDADDBDC
41-50: ECCADBDECD
51-60: DBCECBACCC



(5a)
It is difficult because schools produce many graduates every year, but there are only a few job vacancies available for them

(5b)
They can learn vocational skills and become self-employed.

(5c)
This is because they already have mental abilities that will help them learn these skills quickly

(5d)
(i) It helps youths to become self-reliant.
(ii) It reduces crime by keeping them engaged in productive work

(5e)
(i) Adverbial phrase of time
(ii) It modifies the verb phrase 'should swallow' in the sentence

(5f)
To prepare students with practical skills that will help them become independent after school.

(5g)
They provide a means of livelihood when people lose their jobs during crises.

(5h)
(i) desperately – eagerly
(ii) teeming – numerous
(iii) intellectual – mental
(iv) entrepreneurs – business owners
(v) initiatives – ideas
(vi) inevitable – unavoidable

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(6a)
- The demands of modern life and careers have made women focus on personal survival, reducing communal support.

- The breakdown of daily social interactions has left women handling challenges alone.

- Women now face many responsibilities that distract them from supporting each other.

(6b)
- Supporting each other helps women stay joyful and reduces stress in their lives.

- A supportive community helps women stay focused while pursuing their dreams.

- A system of mutual support enables women to overcome obstacles and setbacks together.


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ENGLISH ESSAY WRITING ANSWER



(VERSION I)

(1)

No. 12 Umuoji Road,
Nnewi, Anambra State.
2nd July, 2025.

Dear Bidemi,
I hope this letter meets you well in Ibadan. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I miss all our gists and laughter. I promised to write to you about how traditional marriage is conducted in our community here in Nnewi, and I am glad to finally share it with you.

In Igbo culture, traditional marriage is very important as it shows respect for both families and the community. It is not just about two people coming together but about the union of two families and building lasting relationships.

The first step is ‘Iku Aka’ (knocking on the door). Here, the groom-to-be, with his father and a few elders, visits the bride’s family to declare his intention to marry their daughter. Before this visit, the girl would have told her parents about her suitor. On the day, the visitors are welcomed with kola nuts and drinks. The groom’s family states their purpose, and if the girl accepts, she is called out to confirm if she knows and agrees to marry the young man. If she agrees, they proceed to the next stage.

The next stage is ‘Ime Ego’ (bride price negotiation), where the two families agree on the bride price and items for the marriage. The bride’s family presents a list that often includes bags of rice, drinks, goats, and cloth. This list is not to sell the girl but to show the groom’s appreciation to the bride’s parents. Sometimes, the list can be negotiated if it is too much for the groom’s family.
Once the bride price has been agreed upon, it is paid on a chosen date. Both families gather for this, and the items on the list are presented. The elders of the bride’s family check the items, pray for the couple, bless the union, and formally hand over the bride to the groom’s family.

The main traditional wedding is the ‘Igba Nkwu’ (wine carrying ceremony), held in the bride’s family compound. It involves family, friends, and the community. The groom’s family arrives with more drinks and gifts. The bride, dressed in traditional attire with coral beads, is presented before the guests and given a cup of palm wine to find her husband among the crowd. She searches while family and friends cheer her on. When she finds him, she kneels and offers him the wine, which he drinks, showing he accepts her as his wife. They return to her parents for blessings, and the bride is officially handed over to the groom.
After the wine carrying, there is celebration with music, dancing, and food. Guests dance and rejoice with the couple. Sometimes masquerades entertain the guests, and people present gifts to the couple. This celebration continues until late in the evening.

After the traditional marriage, the bride is escorted to her husband’s home by her family, showing she has become part of the groom’s family. Here, marriage is not only about the couple but the bonding of families, with everyone involved in the process to strengthen family ties.

Before the traditional marriage, the couple may receive counselling from elders, who teach them about love, respect, and patience, which are important for a successful marriage. The extended family and community play a big role, helping with cooking and setting up the venue, showing the communal spirit in Igbo culture.

In summary, the traditional marriage stages are Iku Aka (knocking on the door), Ime Ego (bride price negotiation), payment of the bride price, Igba Nkwu (wine carrying ceremony), and escorting the bride to her husband’s home. Each stage shows respect for tradition and family.

It is always a beautiful event, full of culture and joy. I hope one day you will attend a traditional marriage here to experience it yourself. Greet your parents and siblings for me. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your dear friend,
Chika

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(VERSION II)

(1)

No. 17 Ajose Street,
Ogunpa Area, Ibadan,
Oyo State.
1st July, 2025.

Dear Jemila,
I hope this letter meets you in good health and happiness over there in Kaduna. It has been a while since we last saw each other during the last long holiday, and I miss our moments together, especially the way we share stories about our different cultures.
You asked me to write to you about how traditional marriage is conducted in our Yoruba culture here in Ibadan, and I am glad to share this with you so you can understand our beautiful customs for your essay and personal knowledge.

In Yoruba culture, marriage is regarded as a very important event that joins two families together, not just the individuals getting married. It is respected because it helps to create bonds between families and communities, and it is a time of celebration for everyone.

The process of traditional marriage in our culture starts with the ‘Introduction’ (Mo mi n mo e), which is the first formal step where the groom’s family visits the bride’s family to declare their intention. Before this day, the young man would have informed his parents about his desire to marry the lady, and both families would have agreed on a date for the introduction. During this visit, the groom’s family comes with some gifts such as drinks, kola nuts, fruits, and sometimes small presents to greet the bride’s family.
During the introduction, both families exchange greetings, and the purpose of the visit is explained by a spokesperson from the groom’s side. The bride’s family will also ask the lady if she knows the man and if she accepts him. Once she confirms, the families pray together and talk about the next stage.

The next stage is the ‘Engagement’ (Idana or Igbeyawo), which is the main traditional wedding ceremony. A date is chosen for this, and preparations begin immediately. Before the day, the groom’s family would have received a list of items required for the engagement from the bride’s family. This list usually includes items such as yam tubers, palm oil, honey, bitter kola, alligator pepper, clothes for the bride, jewelry, and sometimes a small agreed bride price, which shows appreciation to the bride’s parents.

On the engagement day, the venue is usually decorated with colourful fabrics, and family and friends gather to celebrate. The ceremony often starts with prayers, and then the Alaga Iduro (the woman who coordinates the event for the bride’s family) welcomes the groom’s family. The Alaga Ijoko (the woman who coordinates for the groom’s family) responds, and the exchange of greetings and prayers continues.
The groom’s family presents the items on the list, and they are checked and confirmed by the bride’s family. One of the exciting parts is when the groom is asked to prostrate (dobale) with his friends in front of the bride’s parents as a sign of respect and to show that he is requesting their daughter’s hand in marriage. The parents then bless him, and he goes to sit down.
Later, the bride is brought out, beautifully dressed in aso-oke with beads and a head tie, dancing out with her friends and family. She greets her parents and the groom’s parents, and she kneels to receive prayers. She is then shown the groom, and she covers his head with her veil or cap, signifying her acceptance of him as her husband.

During the ceremony, the couple feeds each other with honey to symbolise the sweetness they wish for their marriage, and they may also cut a small cake if prepared. After this, the elders bless the couple, and prayers are offered for a fruitful, peaceful, and successful marriage.
Once this ceremony is completed, there is a celebration with food, drinks, music, and dancing, where everyone rejoices with the couple and their families. Gifts are presented, and friends and family members take pictures with the couple.

The beauty of Yoruba traditional marriage is not just in the colourful dressing and food but also in the involvement of both families, which creates a sense of unity and community. It teaches respect, responsibility, and the importance of family ties.

After the traditional marriage, some couples go ahead to have a church or court wedding, but in Yoruba culture, once the engagement is done, the woman is considered married traditionally.
I hope this detailed explanation helps you to understand the Yoruba traditional marriage process for your essay, and I believe you would love to attend one someday to experience the lively music, the talking drums, the dancing, and the joyful atmosphere that fills the air during such events.

Greet your parents and siblings for me. I look forward to your reply, and I pray that we will see soon to catch up on our stories again.

Your friend,
Abiodun

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(VERSION III)

(1)

No. 23 Gidan Madaki Street,
Kano City, Kano State.
2nd July, 2025.

Dear Chisom,
I trust you are doing great in Lagos. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I miss our discussions and the laughter we share. You asked me to explain how traditional marriage is conducted in our Hausa community here in Kano, and I am happy to write this detailed letter for your essay.

Marriage in the Hausa community is an important event because it shows the coming together of two families in respect and peace. It is guided by Islamic principles and Hausa customs, making it a respected event in the family and society.

The process of marriage in our culture begins with ‘Neman Aure’ (seeking for marriage). This is when the groom’s family visits the bride’s family to express the intention of their son to marry their daughter. The young man would have informed his parents about the girl he wishes to marry, and the parents will send elders to the girl’s family. During this visit, the elders from the groom’s family will meet the girl’s father and state their purpose. If the girl agrees and the family accepts, they proceed to the next stage.

The next stage is ‘Gaisuwa’ (formal greetings), where the groom’s family visits again with gifts such as kola nuts, sweets, and sometimes money. It is a way of showing respect and appreciation to the bride’s family. During this stage, discussions on the marriage plans and the bride price take place.

The ‘Sadaki’ (bride price) is the next important step in Hausa marriage. Islam encourages a reasonable bride price that the groom can afford. In our community, the bride price is often discussed and agreed upon, and it is usually not heavy to encourage marriage. It may include a sum of money and sometimes gifts such as clothes or perfumes, which are presented to the bride. Once the bride price is paid, the marriage is considered valid under Islamic law.

After the payment of Sadaki, the ‘Wedding Fatiha’ (marriage ceremony) is conducted, usually in the mosque or the bride’s family compound. This is the official Islamic marriage contract, where the groom’s representatives and the bride’s representatives, along with the Imam, gather to perform the marriage prayers and witness the acceptance of the marriage by both families. The Fatiha is usually short and includes prayers for the couple.

After the Fatiha, there is a celebration in the bride’s family house, where food and drinks are served to guests, family, and friends who have come to rejoice with the couple. Women may gather for ‘Walimah’ (wedding feast), which involves singing, dancing, and blessings for the bride. In some families, Henna designs are made on the bride’s hands and feet before the wedding day to beautify her for her husband.

The ‘Kai Amarya’ (escorting the bride to her husband’s house) is the next important step. Family and friends escort the bride to her new home with prayers and celebration. She is usually covered with a veil, and women from both families sing songs of blessing and prayers as they take her to her husband’s house.

Marriage in the Hausa community is not only about the couple but about uniting two families and ensuring peace and blessings in the union. The community plays a role by supporting the family in cooking and setting up for the ceremonies, showing the unity and communal spirit we have in our culture.

Before and after the marriage, the couple receives advice from elders and Islamic scholars on how to live peacefully, respect each other, and uphold Islamic teachings in their marriage. This advice helps the couple to build a happy home filled with love, patience, and understanding.

In summary, Hausa traditional marriage involves Neman Aure (seeking marriage), Gaisuwa (formal greetings), Sadaki (payment of bride price), Wedding Fatiha, celebration, and Kai Amarya (escorting the bride). Each stage shows respect for family, culture, and religion.

I hope this detailed explanation helps you understand our traditional marriage. I pray one day you will attend a Hausa marriage here to experience the beauty of our culture.
Greet your parents for me, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Your dear friend,
Musa

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(VERSION I)

(2)
Mr. Chairman, Panel of Judges, Accurate Timekeeper, Co-debaters, and my attentive Audience

I am here to support the motion that ‘Social Media as a Means of Communication has Done More Harm than Good.’

First and foremost, social media has greatly contributed to the moral decay among Nigerian youths. These days, many teenagers are addicted to TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook, where they encounter content promoting indecency, fraud, and laziness. You will agree with me that instead of reading their books and preparing for WAEC, many young people spend the entire night on their phones watching skits, gossip, and explicit videos that add nothing to their future. Many girls now post half-naked pictures just to attract likes and comments, while some young boys are encouraged by online fraudsters to join cybercrime, known as Yahoo Yahoo, to make quick money. Our moral standards are gradually being destroyed by the negative trends on social media.

Secondly, social media has become a dangerous tool for spreading fake news and rumours in Nigeria. It is sad that people now believe and share unverified news without confirming its source. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many Nigerians were misled into taking wrong drugs and herbal mixtures because of rumours on WhatsApp. Political tensions and tribal conflicts have also been fueled by false information circulated on social media, causing fear, disunity, and violence in our communities. If social media did not exist, these rumours would not spread so fast, saving us from unnecessary chaos.

Furthermore, social media is destroying family relationships and social interactions. These days, many parents and children hardly sit together to discuss because everyone is busy pressing their phones, chatting, and scrolling through social media feeds. Children now prefer to chat with strangers online instead of spending quality time with their siblings or studying. The family bond, which is the foundation of our society, is being destroyed gradually because of excessive use of social media.

Additionally, cyberbullying has become a serious issue on social media platforms. Many Nigerian youths have fallen into depression due to harsh comments, trolling, and online harassment. Some have even attempted suicide because they could not handle the shame and emotional trauma caused by cyberbullies hiding behind fake profiles. Social media has turned into a place where people are mocked and insulted, leading to a rise in mental health problems among our youths.

Lastly, social media exposes people to scams and internet fraud. Many innocent Nigerians have been deceived by fraudsters who use fake identities to trick people into sending money or sharing private information, leading to financial loss and emotional pain. Families have lost their life savings to online scams, leaving victims in tears and regret.

In conclusion, although social media has some benefits, the harms it has caused in destroying morals, spreading fake news, weakening family bonds, promoting cyberbullying, and encouraging fraud outweigh the good. We must accept the reality that social media as a means of communication has done more harm than good, especially in our Nigerian society.

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(VERSION II)

(2)
Mr. Chairman, Honourable Judges, Timekeeper, Co-debaters, Ladies and Gentlemen.”

I am here to oppose the motion that ‘Social Media as a Means of Communication has Done More Harm than Good.’

Firstly, social media has made communication fast, cheap, and effective. In the past, people in Nigeria had to travel long distances or send letters to deliver information, which took days or weeks. Today, with platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, and Telegram, people can send instant messages, make video calls, and share information with family, friends, and business partners within seconds. This has helped many families maintain close relationships, even when they are far apart, and has strengthened bonds among relatives in different states or abroad.

Secondly, social media has greatly supported education and learning among Nigerian students. Many students preparing for WAEC and NECO now join online study groups, watch YouTube tutorials, and download past questions shared on WhatsApp to prepare for exams. Teachers now conduct online lessons on Facebook Live and Telegram groups, ensuring that students can learn even during strikes and holidays. Social media has thus made education more accessible and affordable for many students who could not afford extra lessons.

Furthermore, social media has opened doors for businesses and employment opportunities. Many young Nigerians now use Instagram and Facebook to advertise their products, reach customers across different states, and make sales without having to pay for expensive shop spaces. Small business owners can now grow their businesses using social media, and many unemployed youths have found new jobs and customers through LinkedIn and Facebook. This has reduced the burden of unemployment in our country to some extent.

Additionally, social media has helped in creating health and social awareness. Campaigns about diseases like malaria, Lassa fever, and COVID-19 have reached millions of Nigerians through social media, promoting health education and preventive measures. During the #EndSARS protests, social media provided a voice for Nigerian youths to demand justice and accountability peacefully. It has also helped victims of disasters and sicknesses to get help through donations and awareness campaigns.

Lastly, social media promotes creativity, talent discovery, and income generation. Many Nigerian youths have discovered and showcased their talents in music, comedy, and content creation through platforms like TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram. Today, many skit makers and influencers earn a living, take care of their families, and contribute positively to society through the power of social media.

In conclusion, while there are challenges in using social media, the benefits of communication, education, business opportunities, health awareness, and talent promotion far outweigh the negatives. It is unfair to conclude that social media as a means of communication has done more harm than good when it has improved lives and opportunities for many Nigerians.

Thanks you.

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ENGLISH ESSAY WRITING QUESTIONS

You are required to answer only one question from this section. Your answer should not be less than 450 words. All questions carry equal marks. You are advised to spend about 45 minutes on this section.

1. Write a letter to your friend staying in another part of the country describing in details the process of traditional marriage in your community.

2 You are the chief speaker in a debate on the topic: Social Media as a Means of Communication has Done more Harm than Good Write your argument for or against the motion.

3. Write an article suitable for publication in a national daily on how to prevent water-borne diseases in your community.

4. Write a story to illustrate the saying: To be forewarned is to be forearmed.